Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science related to machines. During the second half of the 20th century, artificial intelligence was considered to be any work done by machines that do not require human intelligence to complete a given task. This identification is attributed to the fathers of artificial intelligence known as Minsky and McCarthy. The current definition is the ability of computer-controlled robots to solve problems that require intelligence and skills from humans such as the ability to reason, generalize, and confirm data.
Types of artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence can be divided into two categories: narrow artificial intelligence and general artificial intelligence. Narrow AI is often considered weak. It is a specific task oriented. Artificial general intelligence is powerful. It can perform a wide range of tasks, unlike Narrow AI.
narrow ai
This appears in the computers we use. This type of Amnesty International He generally focuses on one task that he can do very well. Examples include virtual assistants that recognize speech and language, and cars that can drive themselves. This type of AI can only do a specific task that has been taught to them but cannot do anything more than that. Responding to customer questions and concerns is a common form of narrow AI along with other AI for hotel booking tasks, helping radiologists find tumors through x-rays that have the potential to turn dangerous, detecting problems in elevators, making a 3D model of the world, etc. It can only do the tasks it is taught to them, unlike humans, and this is one of its biggest drawbacks.
artificial general intelligence
This kind of AI can be found in more refined systems. It can perform many tasks that a human can do and use human-like intelligence to solve various problems ranging from a simple task such as clipping nails and hair and watering plants to a highly skilled task such as reasoning based on the data collected. Western movie themes are heavily influenced by artificial general intelligence. Data scientists argue that artificial general intelligence will rise greatly by 2040-2050, will be the future of this universe by 2075, and will dominate the whole world, including humans. It would also be a threat to the human race. Artificial general intelligence is believed to exceed human cognitive performance in hypothetical domains. However, many scholars have divided opinions on this. Many scientists think so artificial general intelligence He is no longer close to becoming the future of the world. Pioneers of artificial general intelligence, such as Demis Hassabis, Geoffrey Hinton, and Jan Leken, also hold this view. They believe that there is no concrete basis for fearing that the human race will be threatened by artificial general intelligence in the near future.